ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ

ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
	An image of the river Ganga at Baalu Ghat
	; ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ
	Coordinates (ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ): Coordinates: 25°00′N 86°55′E / 25.000°N 86.917°E
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ	ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ	ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ
ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ	ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ
ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ	ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ
• ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ	ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ
• ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ	ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ, ᱱᱟᱛᱷᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱯᱤᱨᱯᱟᱭᱱᱴᱤ, ᱠᱟᱦᱟᱞᱜᱟᱶ, ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ, ᱵᱤᱦᱯᱩᱨ, ᱜᱚᱯᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ
• ᱜᱩᱴ	2569 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২ (992 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ)
ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ	(᱒᱐᱑᱑)
• ᱜᱩᱴ	᱓,᱐᱓᱗,᱗᱖᱖
• ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ	1200/ᱠᱤᱢᱤ2 (3100/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ)
• ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ	᱖᱐᱒,᱕᱓᱒
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ
• ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ	᱖᱓.᱑᱔ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ
• ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ	᱘᱘᱐/᱑᱐᱐᱐
	IST (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+᱐᱕:᱓᱐)
ᱢᱩᱬ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ	NH 33,[NH 31],[NH 80]
Average annual precipitation	1166 mm
ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ	bhagalpur.nic.in

ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ-ᱜᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱒,᱕᱖᱙ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ : ᱓᱐,᱓᱗,᱗᱖᱖ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾

ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ

ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱒,᱕᱖᱙ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞ ᱳᱩᱨ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱯᱷᱮᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱯᱩᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱢᱩᱝᱜᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱠᱷᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱮᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱰᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱮᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ᱾

ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ

᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱪᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱟᱱᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕0 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱜᱚᱞ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱩᱴ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱜᱚᱞ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ Backward Region Grant Fund Programme (BRGF) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ । ^[᱒]

ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ

᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱓,᱐᱓᱗,᱗᱖᱖ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ^[᱓]᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱒᱐ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱑᱘᱒ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱩᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱒᱕.᱓᱖%᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ- ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱘᱘᱐ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱖᱓.᱑᱔%᱾

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ "District Census Handbook - Bhagalpur" (PDF). censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
↑ Ministry of Panchayati Raj (September 8, 2009). "A Note on the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme" (PDF). National Institute of Rural Development. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 5, 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
↑ "Census India Bhagalpur District" (PDF). Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 2011-09-30. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ

ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ

[Census_India_Bhagalpur_District-1] "District Census Handbook - Bhagalpur" (PDF). censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 16 January 2021.

[brgf-2] Ministry of Panchayati Raj (September 8, 2009). "A Note on the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme" (PDF). National Institute of Rural Development. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 5, 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)

[districtcensus-3] "Census India Bhagalpur District" (PDF). Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 2011-09-30. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)

[᱑]

[᱒]

[᱓]

v t e ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ: ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ
ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱢᱵᱩᱞ	ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ: ᱠᱟᱰᱟ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ: ᱜᱷᱟᱲᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ: ᱠᱩᱥᱵᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ: ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ	ᱥᱤᱛᱟ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱥᱚᱠ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚ ᱯᱟᱴᱞᱤᱯᱩᱛᱨᱚ ᱵᱤᱢᱵᱤᱥᱟᱨᱟ
ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ	ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱳᱨᱴ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ
ᱧᱮᱞ	ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱚᱛᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ
ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ	ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱷᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱷᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱩᱵᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱥᱛᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱮᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱥᱟ ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱣᱞ ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱫᱷ ᱟᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱟᱣᱨᱟᱝᱜᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱱᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱫᱟ ᱢᱩᱝᱜᱮᱨ ᱵᱮᱜᱩᱥᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱢᱩᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱝᱜᱮᱨ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱥᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱭᱠᱷᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱳᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱚᱠᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱭᱢᱩᱨ ᱱᱟᱞᱚᱱᱫᱟ ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱨᱚᱦᱛᱟᱥ ᱯᱩᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱩᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱯᱟᱞᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱣᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱦᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱡᱽᱯᱷᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱤᱣᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱛᱟᱢᱚᱲᱤ ᱵᱚᱭᱤᱥᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱨᱚᱱ
ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ	ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱩᱡᱚᱯᱷᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱷᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱤᱯᱷ ᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱩᱥᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱝᱜᱮᱨ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱨᱟ ᱦᱟᱡᱤᱯᱩᱨ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ	ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱨᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ	ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱤᱡᱮᱯᱤ ᱡᱮᱰᱤ-ᱭᱩ ᱟᱨᱡᱮᱰᱤ ᱮᱞᱡᱮᱯᱤ ᱟᱨ.ᱮᱞ.ᱮᱥ.ᱯᱤ. ᱮᱪ.ᱮ.ᱮᱢ. ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ
ᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨ	ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱭᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ ᱵᱷᱚᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱦᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨ